Turing Test
Era: Early Theory · 1930s–1950s
In "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," Turing replaced the ambiguous question "Can machines think?" with the imitation game, originally a three-role game (a man, a woman, and an interrogator) where Turing proposed substituting a machine for one of the players. It is a behavioral criterion, not proof that a machine is conscious.
Alan Turing
Sources and support
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Mind · Source type: paper
Turing’s 1950 paper introduces the imitation game.
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